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Moscow, the capital city of Russia, is not just the political and economic heart of the country but also a pivotal center for scientific research and space exploration. The city's connection to space exploration is deeply rooted in its history and is symbolized by its leading role in the Soviet space program, which has evolved into the Russian Federal Space Agency, or Roscosmos.

Situated within Moscow is the headquarters of Roscosmos, the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Moscow is also home to several significant institutions related to space research, including the Russian Academy of Sciences, which contributes to various space exploration projects and scientific research in astronomy and earth sciences.

One of the most iconic symbols of Moscow's contribution to space exploration is the Monument to the Conquerors of Space, erected in 1964 to celebrate achievements of the Soviet people in space exploration. This towering monument, topped with a rocket pointing towards the stars, is a testament to the city's proud history in the space race.

Moreover, Moscow hosts the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics under the monument, where space enthusiasts can explore the history of space exploration, including the achievements of Yuri Gagarin, the first human to journey into outer space, and other significant milestones in the Soviet and Russian space programs.

The city's institutions, such as the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, are renowned for their rigorous science and engineering programs, producing generations of engineers, scientists, and astronauts who have contributed to space exploration.

In summary, Moscow stands as a beacon of space research and exploration, with its institutions, monuments, and programs reflecting the city's significant contributions to understanding and exploring the vastness of space.

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